Toxicology

Toxicology is the study of toxicants (poisons) including their chemical and physical properties, identification, biologic effects and treatment of the disease conditions produced by them. In order to adequately treat an intoxication, a good diagnosis is crucial. Generally, an exact diagnosis is impossible unless the owner can provide specific clues; in many cases, the veterinarian must treat the signs that are present without an absolute diagnosis. Occasionally, through the use of specialized referral laboratories, a diagnosis may be made by testing various samples. Intoxications are fairly common in small animals. Some examples include: ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning, acetaminophen (Tylenol®) poisoning, snake and spider bites, plant ingestion and many more. Link to: National Animal Poison Control at University of Illinois