Dentistry

Dental health is as important in animals as it is in people. Proper oral hygiene for animals is an essential part of the overall health of the animal. Dogs and cats get tooth and gum disease similar to that in people. They tend to accumulate greater quantities of calculus or tartar than do most humans and this leads to gum disease or gingivitis. This tartar contains large amounts of bacteria which, when combined with inflamed gums, creates a special hazard for the other organs in the body. Dental infections can spread to other organs in the body through the bloodstream.

A veterinary dental prophylaxis, or cleaning, is similar to that in human dentistry. The teeth are examined, ultrasonically scaled and polished. The largest difference between humans and animals involves anesthesia. Because animals rarely will ever tolerate the amount of manipulation involved in the cleaning process, anesthesia is used to eliminate any stress and discomfort to the animal. Total controlled surgical anesthesia allows the procedure to take less time and be performed properly. A physical examination, coupled with appropriate bloodwork when necessary, allows the anesthesia to be as safe as possible for the animal. We routinely use inhalant (gas) anesthetics, such as Isoflurane, which allow superior control and safety over injectable anesthetics. Dental cleaning is routinely a day-patient procedure, and rarely is an overnight stay necessary. Dental x-rays are taken to document any disease below the gumline. We use a digital radiography system for our dental x-rays. This allows immediate viewing of the film and provides a diagnosis using approximately 1/8-1/10 the radiation of conventional methods.

This technique allows us to see destruction of the underlying bone and prevent further disease and destruction. Occasionally, additional treatment is necessary when dental disease is present such as gum surgery, tooth extractions or fillings. The best possible way to prevent oral disease in animals is through regular dental care at home. Simply brushing the teeth a couple of times a week can dramatically reduce and possible prevent most dental disease. Ask your veterinarian about home dental care for your pet.